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1 customs
['kʌstəmz]nome + verbo sing. o pl. (authority, place) dogana f.* * *1) ((the government department that collects) taxes paid on goods coming into a country: Did you have to pay customs on those watches?; He works for the customs; ( also adjective) customs duty.) diritti doganali2) (the place at a port etc where these taxes are collected: I was searched when I came through customs at the airport.) dogana* * *customs /ˈkʌstəmz/A n. (dog.)1 [u] dogana: to clear customs, passare la dogana; to clear through customs, sdoganare, sdaziare ( merci, bagagli, ecc.); at the French customs, alla dogana francese2 (al pl.) diritti (o dazi) doganali; dogana (sing.) (fam.): You don't have to pay any customs on these goods, su queste merci non si paga doganaB a. attr.(dog.) doganale; di (o della) dogana: customs charges, diritti doganali; spese di dogana; customs controls, controlli doganali; customs declaration, dichiarazione doganale; customs duties, dazi (o diritti) doganali; customs formalities, formalità di dogana; customs invoice, fattura doganale; customs surveyor, ispettore di dogana; customs station, posto di dogana● (in GB, fino al 2005) Customs and Excise = HM Revenue and Customs ► sotto □ customs and excise duties, dazi interni ed esteri □ (trasp.) customs agent, spedizioniere doganale □ (comm. est.) customs barriers, barriere doganali □ customs bill of entry, (dog.) bolla (o bolletta) doganale; (naut., in GB) lista delle navi in arrivo e in partenza □ customs bond, cauzione doganale □ (trasp.) customs broker, spedizioniere accreditato □ customs clearance, sdoganamento; sdaziamento □ customs drawback, dazio di ritorno □ customs entry, dichiarazione doganale □ customs examination, visita (o ispezione) doganale □ (fisc.) customs-free, esente da dazio, in franchigia doganale □ customs guard, doganiere □ customs house, edificio (o ufficio) della dogana; dogana □ customs inspection = customs examination ► sopra □ customs officer, funzionario della dogana; doganiere □ (trasp.) customs permit, bolletta di transito □ customs specification, distinta doganale □ customs square, piazzale della dogana □ customs store, magazzino doganale □ customs tariff, tariffa doganale □ (comm. est., econ.) customs union, unione doganale □ customs warehouse, magazzino doganale; deposito (o punto) franco □ customs warrant, buono di prelievo ( dal magazzino doganale); nota di trasbordo □ (in GB, dal 2005) HM Revenue and Customs, Ufficio delle imposte indirette.* * *['kʌstəmz]nome + verbo sing. o pl. (authority, place) dogana f. -
2 по
I предлог, + Д1) в знач. на, по поверхности чего-л. su, sopra, per, a (иногда перев. без предлога)спускаться по лестнице — scendere / alla (per) le scaleударить по голове — colpire in testaгладить по голове — accarezzare la testaстрелять по мишени — sparare al bersaglioстрелять по цели — tirare su / contro un obiettivo, tirare al bersaglioстрелять по врагу — sparare al / sul nemico2) при обозн. предмета, в пределах которого происходит действие per, inходить по комнате — camminarecamera шарить по карманам — frugare nelle tascheбегать по магазинам — correre per negozi3) при обозн. направления движения con, per, lungo, тж. без предлогаплыть по течению — seguire la corrente4) при указании на то, согласно с чем совершается действие a, secondo, dietro, per, conforme / conformemente aпо приказу —l'ordine по заслугам — secondo i meritiпослать по почте — spedire per postaпередать по радио — trasmettere per / via radio6) причины per, per / a causa di, in virtù di7) родства, близости и др. признаков di, perстарший по возрасту — maggiore di etàродственник по матери — parente da parte di madre8) цели совершения действия perкомиссия по разоружению — commissione per il disarmo9) круга, вида области деятельности di, in, su, relativo aтрактат по физике — trattato di fisicaспециалист по русскому языку — specialista di / in lingua russa10) на распределение или цену отдельных предметов a, perпо десять рублей за метр — a dieci rubli il metroпо одному — a uno a uno, uno alla voltaпо вечерам — di / la seraпо праздникам — durante le feste12) в устойчивых словосочетаниях с личн. мест. или сущ. secondo; перев. тж. лексическими средствамипо мне / тебе / ней / ним — secondo me / te / lei / loroэто ему не по силам — non ce la fa; non è nelle sue forzeII + В употр. при указании1) на предел, границу распространения действия fino / sino a2) на предел действия с предлогом "с" da... a; a partire da... aпрочитать с первой по четвертую страницу — leggere dalla prima alla quarta paginaс 2000 по 2005 год — ( a partire) dal 2000 al 20053) места действия da; al di là diидти по грибы — andare per funghi; andare a cercare funghi5) + В или Д в сочетании с числительными для указания количества, цены (un) tanto per ciascunoпо два на каждого — due per ciascuno; due a testaIII + Д1) для обозн. времени в знач. предл. "после" a, dopo2) наряду с Д после слов "скучать", "тосковать", "скука", "тоска" и т.п. со значением предлога "о", перев. Diтосковать по родине — avere la nostalgia della patria3) употр. в устойчивых словосочетаниях с личными местоимениями 3-го лицапо нем / них со значением "согласно с его / их желанием, привычкой, мнением, учением" — secondo lui / loroпо мне — secondo me, secondo il mio parere, dal mio punto di vistaпо Резерфорду —Rutherford по примеру... — sull'esempio di...оставить добрую память по себе — lasciare buon ricordo di sé -
3 consumare
acqua, gas use, consume( logorare) wear out( mangiare) eat, consume( bere) drink* * *consumare1 v.tr.1 to consume; ( logorare) to use up, to consume; ( vestiario) to wear* out, to wear* down, to wear* away; ( corrodere) to eat* away: consumare le scarpe, to wear out one's shoes; consumare le provviste, to exhaust the supplies; il fuoco consumò ogni cosa, the fire burnt up everything; la ruggine aveva consumato il vecchio cancello, the old gate had been eaten away by rust; consumare le proprie energie, to use up one's energy; consumarsi gli occhi davanti al computer, to wear one's eyes out at the computer2 ( dissipare) to waste, to go* through: consumare il denaro, to waste (o squander) one's money; consumò tutto lo stipendio in una settimana, he went through his wages in a week; consumò tre anni in un'inutile ricerca, he wasted three years in fruitless research3 ( utilizzare) to consume, to use: la tua auto consuma molta benzina, consuma molto, your car gets through (o burns) a lot of petrol; caldaia che consuma molto carbone, boiler that consumes a lot of coal; lampada che consuma molto olio, lamp that burns a great deal of oil; il nostro paese consuma parecchia energia elettrica, our country consumes a lot of electric power4 ( mangiare) to eat*; ( bere) to drink*: nella nostra famiglia consumiamo poca carne, we don't eat much meat in our family; consumare un pasto, to eat (o to have) a meal; si fermò nel bar senza consumare, he stayed in the bar without drinking anything.◘ consumarsi v.intr.pron. to consume; to run* out; ( di combustibili) to burn* out; ( di vestiario) to wear* out: la candela si è consumata completamente, the candle has burnt out; le mie scarpe si sono consumate, my shoes have worn out; le pile si sono consumate, the batteries have run out◆ v.rifl. ( struggersi) to waste away (with sthg.); ( nel dolore) to pine away (with sthg.); ( tormentarsi) to worry oneself (about s.o., sthg.): consumare dal dolore, to pine away with grief; consumare in lacrime, to cry one's heart out.consumare2 v.tr. ( portare a compimento) to commit, to carry out, to consumate: consumare un delitto, to commit a crime // consumare il matrimonio, to consumate a marriage.* * *[konsu'mare]1. vt1) (logorare: scarpe, vestiti) to wear out2) (cibo) to consume, (sogg : malattia, passione) to consume, devourdesidera consumare i pasti in camera? — (in albergo) would you like to have your meals brought up to your room?
3) (usare: acqua, luce, benzina) to use, (finire) to use upla mia moto consuma molto — my motorbike uses a lot of petrol Brit o gas Am
4) (Dir : matrimonio) to consummate2. vip (consumarsi)(vestiario) to wear (out), (candela) to burn down, (penna, pennarello) to run dry, (persona: per malattia) to waste away* * *I 1. [konsu'mare]verbo transitivo1) (logorare) to wear* out [vestito, scarpe, oggetto]2) fig. [ malattia] to consume [ persona]; (esaurire) [ persona] to spend* [ forze]; (dissipare) [ persona] to waste [tempo, vita]3) (utilizzare) to consume [prodotto, energia]; [motore, macchina] to consume, to use (up) [carburante, olio]; (esaurire) to get* through, to use up [ scorte]4) (mangiare) to consume, to eat* [carne, formaggio]; (bere) to consume, to drink* [alcol, caffè]2."da -rsi preferibilmente entro il 2005" — "best before 2005"
verbo pronominale consumarsi1) (logorarsi) [vestito, scarpe] to wear* (out); [tacco, scalino] to wear* down2) (esaurirsi) [ candela] to burn* down3) fig.II [konsu'mare]- rsi nel dolore — [ persona] to pine away
* * *consumare1/konsu'mare/ [1]1 (logorare) to wear* out [vestito, scarpe, oggetto]2 fig. [ malattia] to consume [ persona]; (esaurire) [ persona] to spend* [ forze]; (dissipare) [ persona] to waste [tempo, vita]3 (utilizzare) to consume [prodotto, energia]; [motore, macchina] to consume, to use (up) [carburante, olio]; (esaurire) to get* through, to use up [ scorte]; consumare poca benzina to be economical on petrol4 (mangiare) to consume, to eat* [carne, formaggio]; (bere) to consume, to drink* [alcol, caffè]; consumare un pasto to eat a meal; "da -rsi preferibilmente entro il 2005" "best before 2005"II consumarsi verbo pronominale1 (logorarsi) [vestito, scarpe] to wear* (out); [tacco, scalino] to wear* down2 (esaurirsi) [ candela] to burn* down————————consumare2/konsu'mare/ [1]
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